Monday, October 1, 2012

SETESOL 2012 Session Notes - "Integrating Cultural Exploration"

FRIDAY
1:45pm - 2:30pm

Integrating Cultural Exploration into Academic IEP Curricula - Lynn Bergschneider, INTERLINK Language Center at UNCG

http://uncg.interlinkesl.com

WHY?
     Why "teach" culture?
          What is there to gain if you do (or lost if you don't)?
                   -language and culture are intertwined
                    -people use language through a cultural lens 
                    -many international students come to the U.S. to learn new culture
                    -culture creates language - words used to map reality
BENEFITS
     Interest/Reason to Write
          -students want people to understand who they are, where they come from… 
     Adaptation to US/College culture
          -students will be in university interacting with people from the U.S. culture
     Diffusion of tension in class
          -cultural misunderstandings can happen in class (Chinese, Saudi)
               -classroom styles, expectations different
     Academic skills
          -some students resist because they believe studying culture is not "real studying"

HOW?
     How do you "teach" culture in your context?
          Is it a separate lesson or incorporated into the curriculum across classes and levels?
          What resources can be used?

Academic Reading and Essay Writing Level 3
     Focus: Personal to Abstract/Academic
     Article: "5 Myths about Studying in the U.S." 
          http://www.transworldeducation.com/articles/nusameric.htm 
               Reading
                    Discuss surprising upon arriving
                    Find reasons/explanation in the article
                    Identify hook, thesis, main support
               Writing
                    Use as a model essay
          HW: "What do you know about my country?" (ask 5-10 people)
               Share with classmates/discuss explanation of true situation

     Benefits: Real reason for writing, Requires critical thinking, Essay writing skills

(Another idea: compare/contrast essay - students should interview parents to find out what their lives where like at their age)

Academic Reading and Writing Level 4
     Focus: Abstract-research essays
     Article: Robert Kohls: Values Americans Live By          http://www.claremontmckenna.edu/pages/faculty/alee/extra/American_values.html
          Students had to read article, take notes, then asking Americans if they agreed or disagreed… 
               Reading
                    HW: Jigsaw/survey Americans
                    In-class sharing/discussion
                    Find journal article for own culture/summary
               Writing
                    Use journal article support for essay comparing key differences in cultural values
                    Peer read for clarity/effective support
      Benefits: Deeper understanding of US/own culture, academic journal reading practice, research essay skills

BENEFITS: (In students' own words)
     Creates Interest
          "students want to learn more about the world, not just study in their field"
     Adaptation to US/College Culture
          "there are things people can't do in America"
     Reduces/Avoids Tension
          "when I could express my feelings, I felt better"
          "essay gave me a wider notion about culture in the world and the way people live in peace by respecting and accepting each other"
     Academic Skills Development
           "research and careful analysis needed to explain something"
            "what info should be used? how much info is enough? should you believe everything you read?"

Writing Across Borders: Oregon State University
     (YouTube: posted in multiple sections)
          Benefits: Validates Ss own culture, Builds awareness of other styles of writing

OTHER IDEAS:
     Conversational Ballgames
          (Source: Nancy Masterson Sakamoto)
          community.wvu.edu/~xj002/Conversational%20Ballgames.doc
               tennis players vs. bowlers  
                    Reading/Writing
                    Discussion role plays
     Rituals of Nacirema
          (Source: https://www.msu.edu/~jdowell/miner.html?pagewanted=al
                    University 100 level reading
                    Creative Writing - Explore outsider's view of culture

     University Department Collaborations
          Nursing Department - nurses often work with diverse populations
               international students speak on a panel to answer questions
               work in small groups as informants
          Anthropology
               American students use international students to practice interviewing techniques
          Freshman Seminars
               Each professor chooses a theme (e.g. music - share music, give examples, explain history, etc.)

Book - 
     Cultures in Contrast (Michigan)
     American Culture 

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